FDA-Approved vs Compounded HRT Providers: A 2026 Public-Claims Ledger
The bottom line up front
“FDA-approved vs compounded HRT providers” is really a question about the medicine, not the company. The FDA approves hormone drugs— it does not approve telehealth clinics. We read the public pages of 12 online menopause and hormone-therapy services on July 1, 2026, and coded what each one says it prescribes. Five of the twelve — Midi, Evernow, Winona, Joi, and Sesame — publicly disclose a compounded hormone pathway. The other seven emphasize an FDA-approved or standard prescription pathway.
Here's the one sentence that clears up most of the confusion: “bioidentical” does not mean “compounded,” and it does not mean “not FDA-approved.” Many bioidentical hormones — the ones chemically identical to what your body makes — are FDA-approved. Compounded ones are not. Those are two different things that marketing language constantly blurs, and the difference is the whole point of this page.
The ledger: what 12 online HRT services publicly claim
Below is our full review, with each company's own words linked, followed by what the labels mean, what the FDA and major medical societies actually say, and the questions worth asking before you sign up anywhere.
| Provider | FDA-approved HRT pathway (public claim)? | Compounded HRT/BHRT pathway (public claim)? | How we classified it | Insurance or cash | Testosterone for women?* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alloy | Yes — core menopause HRT (estradiol patch/pill, progesterone, vaginal estradiol) | Not for menopause HRT (some non-HRT products are compounded) | FDA-approved menopause HRT | Cash + HSA/FSA | Not stated |
| Gennev | Yes — plus FDA-approved non-hormonal options | No — states it does not prescribe compounded products | FDA-approved only | Insurance-first | Not stated |
| Hers | Yes — estradiol pill/patch, oral progesterone, vaginal estradiol cream | None found on the pages we reviewed | FDA-approved / standard prescription | Cash | Not stated |
| Pandia Health | Yes — FDA-approved bioidentical pills, patches, vaginal creams | No — states it only prescribes FDA-approved medications | FDA-approved only | Cash consult; insurance for meds | No (states none is FDA-approved for women) |
| MyMenopauseRx | Yes — FDA-approved therapeutic options, including bioidentical HRT | None found on the pages we reviewed | FDA-approved / standard prescription | Insurance for meds | Not stated |
| PlushCare | Yes — general MHT consultation and prescription | No provider-owned compounded product path found | General telehealth consult | Cash membership + Rx discount card | Not stated |
| The HRT Club | Yes — FDA-approved, cash-pay fulfillment | None found on the pages we reviewed | FDA-approved medication marketplace (not a single clinic) | Cash | Lists FDA-approved testosterone products with male indications; page also has a testosterone-prescriber FAQ |
| Midi Health | Yes — FDA-approved bioidentical is the default | Yes — compounded testosterone, plus compounded progesterone capsules and compounded estradiol gel/cream (cash-pay) | FDA-approved default + compounded pathway | Insurance-first (compounded items cash-pay) | Yes — compounded (states it is not FDA-approved) |
| Evernow | Yes — FDA-approved estradiol, progesterone, vaginal estradiol | Yes — compounded/customized formulations available | FDA-approved default + compounded pathway | Membership + some insurance | Not stated on the linked HRT page |
| Winona | Yes — estrogen patches, estrogen tablets, progesterone capsules | Yes — estrogen/progesterone body creams (503A-compounded) | Mixed FDA-approved + compounded | Cash + HSA/FSA | No (offers DHEA, a supplement) |
| Joi Women's Wellness | Standard estrogen/progesterone pharmacy pathway disclosed; the page doesn't label those forms FDA-approved | Yes — compounding-forward (creams, troches, capsules, injectables) | Compounded-forward | Cash / subscription | Yes — off-label/compounded |
| Sesame | Provider-dependent standard prescription | Yes — compounded BHRT if a Sesame provider deems it appropriate | Marketplace / provider-dependent | Cash | Not stated |
Source: each provider's own public product and FAQ pages, reviewed by The HRT Index and cross-referenced against FDA, NASEM, ACOG, and Endocrine Society guidance. Row-by-row evidence links are listed directly below. Verified July 1, 2026. This is a public-claims review, not a prescribing audit, a safety ranking, or medical advice. Highlighted rows disclose a compounded or provider-dependent pathway.
*On testosterone:there is no FDA-approved testosterone product indicated for women in the United States, so any provider offering testosterone to women is doing so off-label or with a compounded formulation. “Not stated” means we did not find it addressed on the pages we reviewed — not that it's unavailable.
Sources behind each row (the exact evidence we used)
Alloy — https://www.myalloy.com/ — Alloy states its menopause treatments are FDA-approved; its compounded products sit in non-HRT categories.
Gennev — https://gennev.com/menopause-relief/ — Menopause care page and its FAQ stating it does not prescribe compounded products.
Hers — https://www.forhers.com/menopause — Estradiol, progesterone, vaginal estradiol; notes HRT is off-label for perimenopause.
Pandia Health — https://www.pandiahealth.com/menopause/ — Pandia’s own FAQ states it only prescribes FDA-approved medications and does not compound or prescribe testosterone.
MyMenopauseRx — https://mymenopauserx.com/learn/article/fda-approved-bioidentical-hormone-therapy-vs-compounded-bioidentical-hormone-therapy-for-menopause-unraveling-the-choices — Homepage and its FDA-approved vs compounded explainer.
PlushCare — https://plushcare.com/hormone-replacement-therapy — Standard MHT consult; notes compounded BHRT is not FDA-approved or recommended.
The HRT Club — https://thehrtclub.com/menopause — FDA-approved cash-pay fulfillment; lists male-indication testosterone products and a prescriber FAQ.
Midi Health — https://www.joinmidi.com/bioidentical-hormone-therapy — FDA-approved default page; testosterone page (compounded, stated not FDA-approved); HRT-shortage page (compounded progesterone capsules and estradiol gel/cream).
Evernow — https://www.evernow.com/prescription/hormone-therapy — FDA-approved products plus compounded/customized formulations.
Winona — https://bywinona.com/hormone-replacement-therapy — States its patches/tablets/progesterone capsules are FDA-approved and its body creams are compounded and not FDA-approved.
Joi Women’s Wellness — https://joiandblokes.com/shop/women/hormone-health/hrt/ — Discloses compounded products not approved by the FDA.
Sesame — https://sesamecare.com/service/menopause-treatment — States BHRT is compounded and dispensed outside formal FDA regulation.
What we found — and what it doesn't mean
In our July 1, 2026 review, five of the twelve services (Midi, Evernow, Winona, Joi, Sesame) publicly disclose a compounded or provider-dependent hormone pathway, and seven (Alloy, Gennev, Hers, Pandia, MyMenopauseRx, PlushCare, The HRT Club) present an FDA-approved or standard prescription pathway with no published compounded HRT offering. This is a snapshot of what companies sayon their websites — not a measurement of what any individual clinician prescribes.
| Pathway disclosed on the provider's public pages | Count | Providers |
|---|---|---|
| FDA-approved / standard prescription only — no compounded HRT published | 7 of 12 | Alloy, Gennev, Hers, Pandia, MyMenopauseRx, PlushCare, The HRT Club |
| Discloses a compounded or provider-dependent HRT/BHRT pathway | 5 of 12 | Midi, Evernow, Winona, Joi, Sesame |
Source: The HRT Index review of provider public pages, July 1, 2026.
The split isn't a scoreboard, and “compounded” isn't a scarlet letter. A few things are worth sitting with.
The seven “FDA-approved” services aren't identical. Some — like Pandia and Gennev — go out of their way to say they don'tcompound. Pandia's site states flatly that it only prescribes FDA-approved medications and that compounded products aren't FDA-regulated or recommended by the Menopause Society or ACOG. Others, like Hers and MyMenopauseRx, simply present standard FDA-approved products without publishing a compounded option. That's a real distinction: “we won't compound” is a different statement than “we happen not to list a compounded option.”
The five “compounded” services aren't identical either. Midi and Evernow lead with FDA-approved products and reach for compounding in specific situations — Midi, for instance, added compounded estradiol and progesterone during the 2025–26 estrogen-patch shortage and offers compounded testosterone, both of which its own pages label as not FDA-approved. Winona sits squarely in the middle: its patches and pills are FDA-approved, its creams are compounded. Joi is compounding-forward — compounding is its primary model. Sesame is a marketplace where outcomes depend on which prescriber a patient chooses.
One more nuance: a company can offer FDA-approved hormone therapy while still compounding otherproducts. Alloy is the clearest example — its menopause HRT is FDA-approved, but it offers compounded items in other categories (skincare, sexual health). We coded the hormone-therapy pathway, not everything a company sells.
How to read the classifications
- FDA-approved pathway
- The company's own pages state FDA-approved hormone products or standard prescription HRT.
- Compounded pathway
- The pages state compounded HRT/BHRT, custom formulations, compounded estradiol/progesterone/testosterone, or provider-dependent compounded access.
- Mixed
- The company emphasizes FDA-approved options but also offers specific compounded formulations (Winona).
- Compounded-forward
- Compounding is the primary model (Joi).
- Marketplace / provider-dependent
- The service connects you to prescribers or fulfillment rather than operating as one clinic (Sesame, The HRT Club).
- No compounded pathway found
- Nothing on the pages we reviewed disclosed one. This is not proof a clinician could never prescribe a compounded product in an individual case.
FDA-approved vs compounded HRT: what's actually different
An FDA-approved hormone product has cleared FDA review for safety, effectiveness, and manufacturing quality, and is made to enforced federal standards. A compounded hormone is a preparation a pharmacy mixes for an individual patient; it is notFDA-approved and has not gone through that review — even when it's made from FDA-approved active ingredients. The FDA recommends an FDA-approved product when one can meet the patient's needs.
Compounding itself is legal, longstanding, and often useful — it's how a pharmacy makes a medicine tailored to one person. What compounding is not is FDA-approved. The FDA puts it plainly: it recommends FDA-approved hormone therapies because those are the ones evaluated for safety and effectiveness, and it says it has no evidence that compounded “bioidentical hormones” are safe, effective, or any better than the FDA-approved kind.
That “made with FDA-approved ingredients” line deserves its own warning label, because several providers use it. It's true and it's misleading at the same time. A pharmacy can start with an FDA-approved active ingredient and still produce a finished, custom-mixed product that the FDA never reviewed or approved as that formulation. Approved ingredient, unapproved final drug. Winona, to its credit, says this directly on its site: its creams are compounded and not FDA-approved, even though the ingredients come from regulated sources.
503A vs 503B: the two kinds of compounding
Not all compounding pharmacies operate under the same rules, and the difference matters for quality assurance.
- 503A compounding pharmacies make patient-specific preparations from a prescription. Under the FDA's framework, 503A compounding is done by a licensed pharmacist in a state-licensed pharmacy or federal facility. These pharmacies are overseen mainly by state boards, follow U.S. Pharmacopeia standards, and are exempt from federal Current Good Manufacturing Practice (CGMP) rules — so their products generally aren't batch-tested for potency and consistency the way manufactured drugs are. Winona says it owns and operates 503A pharmacies.
- 503B outsourcing facilities make larger batches, register with the FDA, and mustmeet CGMP. That's a higher manufacturing bar than 503A.
But here's the part that surprises people: even a 503B outsourcing facility's products are not FDA-approved. The FDA is explicit that drugs from compounders — including outsourcing facilities — have not gone through the premarket review for safety, effectiveness, and manufacturing quality that approved drugs undergo, and that when a patient can use an FDA-approved drug, the agency recommends the approved drug instead. Registration is not approval.
| FDA-approved drug | 503A compounded | 503B outsourcing facility | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reviewed and approved by the FDA before it's sold? | Yes | No | No |
| Made to federal CGMP manufacturing standards? | Yes | No (exempt) | Yes |
| Made for one patient's specific prescription? | No — mass-produced to a fixed formula | Yes | Not necessarily — can be made in batches |
| Registered with and inspected by the FDA? | Yes (the manufacturer) | No — overseen by state boards | Yes — FDA-registered, inspected on a risk-based schedule |
| Is the finished product FDA-approved? | Yes | No | No |
Source: FDA, “FD&C Act Provisions That Apply to Human Drug Compounding” and “Questions and Answers: Outsourcing Facility Registration.” Verified July 1, 2026.
Are bioidentical hormones the same as compounded hormones?
No. “Bioidentical” describes a hormone's chemical structure — identical to the hormones your body produces. “Compounded” describes how a medication is made. A hormone can be bioidentical and FDA-approved (like estradiol or micronized progesterone), or bioidentical and compounded. You do not need a compounded product to get a bioidentical hormone.
This is the single biggest misconception in the whole category, and compounding pharmacies have leaned on it for years. ACOG says so outright: many pharmacies use “bioidentical” as a marketing term to imply their products are more natural, safer, and more effective than FDA-approved options — and the evidence for those claims is lacking.
If you want a bioidentical hormone, the FDA-approved shelf is already stocked. We assembled the common FDA-approved options in one place:
| Hormone / type | FDA-approved forms | Example named products |
|---|---|---|
| Estradiol (systemic) | Oral tablet, transdermal patch, gel, spray, emulsion | Divigel (gel); estradiol patches; oral estradiol |
| Estradiol (vaginal / local) | Cream, tablet/insert, ring | Estring (ring) |
| Progesterone | Oral micronized capsule | Prometrium |
| Estradiol + progesterone (combination) | Oral combination capsule | Bijuva |
| Conjugated / synthetic conjugated estrogens (FDA-approved, not “bioidentical”) | Oral tablets | Cenestin, Enjuvia; generic conjugated estrogens |
| Testosterone for women | None — no FDA-approved product is indicated for women | See testosterone section below |
Sources: FDA product labeling and the FDA menopause resource; Endocrine Society position statement; ACOG Clinical Consensus No. 6 (2023). Verified July 1, 2026. Also see our FDA-approved HRT reference table for the full list.
The estriol catch
Here's a specific, verifiable fact that cuts through a lot of marketing: there are no FDA-approved drugs that contain estriol. The FDA states that every marketed product containing estriol is a compounded drug, not FDA-approved, and that it has no evidence estriol is a “safer form of estrogen.” That matters because estriol is a headline ingredient in the popular compounded “Biest” (estriol + estradiol) and “Triest” (estriol + estradiol + estrone) creams. If a formula contains estriol, it is compounded by definition — there's no FDA-approved version to fall back on.
Is compounded HRT FDA-approved or safe? What the FDA and medical societies say
Compounded HRT is not FDA-approved. The major bodies don't call it categorically unsafe, but none recommend it as a first choice when an FDA-approved option exists: the FDA recommends approved products, ACOG advises against routine use of compounded bioidentical HRT, the Endocrine Society sees no evidence-based need for it when an approved preparation is available, and a 2020 National Academies review found insufficient evidence to support most marketed uses.
The consensus here is unusually tight for a health topic. We put the four positions side by side:
| Authority | Position on routine use when an FDA-approved option exists | Recommends FDA-approved as the default? | On testosterone for women |
|---|---|---|---|
| FDA | Recommends FDA-approved hormone therapies; says it has no evidence compounded “bioidentical” hormones are safer or more effective | Yes | No FDA-approved testosterone product for women |
| ACOG (2023) | Should not be prescribed routinely when FDA-approved formulations exist; advises against pellets | Yes | No FDA-approved testosterone for menopausal symptoms |
| Endocrine Society | No evidence-based medical need when an FDA-approved preparation is available | Yes | Prefers titrating an FDA-approved male product over a compounded one |
| National Academies (NASEM), 2020 | Restrict to specific cases (ingredient allergy; a dosage form not otherwise available); insufficient evidence for most marketed uses | Yes | Reviewed testosterone among compounded hormones; evidence limited |
Sources: FDA menopause resource; ACOG Clinical Consensus No. 6 (2023); Endocrine Society position statement; NASEM 2020 report. Verified July 1, 2026.
One caution runs through the guidance: the saliva and blood tests some clinics use to “customize” a compounded dose don't do what they promise. ACOG notes that individualized hormone testing isn't recommended for dosing estrogen and progesterone, and Mayo Clinic points out that saliva hormone levels don't correspond to blood levels or to symptoms. A personalized-looking number isn't the same as a meaningful one.
Compounded HRT statistics: how many women use compounded hormones?
More than most people realize. The 2020 National Academies review estimated that 1.0 to 2.5 million U.S. women aged 40 and older use compounded bioidentical hormone therapy, accounting for roughly 26 to 33 million prescriptions and about $1–2 billion in spending each year.The National Academies described that evidence base as limited and largely survey-based, so it's a rough scale, not a live count.
Key figure: An estimated 1.0–2.5 million U.S. women aged 40+ use compounded bioidentical hormone therapy — roughly 26–33 million prescriptions and about $1–2 billion a year.
Those are 2020 figures based on limited, largely survey-based data — not a live count — and they're the newest rigorous national estimate we could find. The scale is the point: this isn't a fringe practice, it's a multi-million-patient market built substantially on the idea that “compounded bioidentical” is safer — an idea the evidence doesn't support.
When is compounded HRT actually appropriate?
Compounding has legitimate, specific uses. NASEM recommended limiting compounded bioidentical hormones to two situations: when a patient is allergic to an ingredient in an FDA-approved product, or when a patient needs a dosage form that no FDA-approved product offers. Outside those cases, an FDA-approved product is the recommended default — and compounding doesn't make a hormone safer.
The 2020 National Academies review didn't say “never.” It said “narrowly.” It recommended restricting compounded bioidentical hormone therapy to two circumstances: an allergy to an ingredient in an FDA-approved product, and the need for a dose or form that isn't commercially available.
ACOG gives a clean, real-world example of the first case. There's an FDA-approved oral progesterone (Prometrium) that's suspended in peanut oil. For a patient with a peanut allergy, a pharmacy can compound progesterone without the peanut oil so she can take it safely. That's compounding doing exactly what it's for — solving a specific problem an approved product can't. It's a very different thing from blending custom “bioidentical” creams and marketing them as superior.
Testosterone: the FDA-approval gap for women
There is no FDA-approved testosterone product indicated for women in the United States. So when an online provider offers testosterone for menopausal symptoms or libido, it is necessarily off-label (an FDA-approved male product used at a lower dose) or compounded. This is a genuine regulatory gap, not a knock on any one provider — but it means “we offer testosterone for women” always sits outside FDA approval.
Testosterone is where the FDA-approved shelf runs out. ACOG and the Endocrine Society both note there's no FDA-approved testosterone formulation for the management of menopausal symptoms, and the Endocrine Society suggests that, when testosterone is used, titrating an FDA-approved male product is preferable to a compounded one.
Among the services we reviewed, the approaches diverge. Pandia says plainly it doesn't prescribe testosterone, noting there's no FDA-approved formulation for women. Midi, by contrast, offers testosterone for women and states directly that there's no FDA-approved testosterone specifically indicated for women in the U.S. and that its compounded testosterone is not FDA-approved. Joi also offers testosterone to women, which — again — is off-label or compounded by definition. Both the “we do” and “we don't” camps can be honest here; they've just made different calls about the same gap.
Why this matters now: the 2025–26 FDA labeling change
In November 2025 the FDA moved to remove long-standing “boxed warnings” from menopausal hormone therapy, and on February 12, 2026 it approved the first six relabeled products. That review — and the reassurance it offers — applies to FDA-approvedproducts. Compounded formulations weren't part of it, which widens the evidence gap between the two.
For two decades, a black-box warning cast a long shadow over hormone therapy. The FDA initiated removal of the boxed warnings — for cardiovascular disease, breast cancer, and probable dementia — in November 2025, after a scientific review, an expert panel, and a public comment period. On February 12, 2026, the FDA approved the first batch of six relabeled products. At the FDA's request, 29 drug companies submitted proposed labeling changes; this first batch covered six products. The agency kept the endometrial-cancer boxed warning for systemic estrogen-alone products.
| Product | Category | Hormone(s) | Bioidentical? | Boxed-warning update |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prometrium | Systemic progestogen-alone | Micronized progesterone | Yes | Removed: cardiovascular disease, breast cancer, dementia |
| Divigel | Systemic estrogen-alone | Estradiol (gel) | Yes | Removed those three; endometrial-cancer warning retained |
| Cenestin | Systemic estrogen-alone | Synthetic conjugated estrogens A | No | Removed those three; endometrial-cancer warning retained |
| Enjuvia | Systemic estrogen-alone | Synthetic conjugated estrogens B | No | Removed those three; endometrial-cancer warning retained |
| Estring | Topical vaginal estrogen | Estradiol (vaginal ring) | Yes | Removed: cardiovascular disease, breast cancer, dementia |
| Bijuva | Systemic combination | Estradiol + progesterone | Yes | Removed: cardiovascular disease, breast cancer, dementia |
Source: FDA, “FDA Approves Labeling Changes to Menopausal Hormone Therapy Products” (February 12, 2026). Verified July 1, 2026. Also see our FDA HRT Label Change Tracker for full relabeling status across all products.
Why include this on a page about compounding? Because it sharpens the contrast. The products that just got a fresh, evidence-based safety review are the FDA-approved ones. Compounded “bioidentical” formulations weren't studied, weren't relabeled, and remain outside that process. As renewed interest pulls more people toward hormone therapy — the FDA has noted that of roughly 41 million U.S. women aged 45–64 in 2020, only about 2 million were on a hormone-therapy prescription — the question of which kindyou're being prescribed only gets more consequential.
How we built this
We reviewed the public product and FAQ pages of 12 online menopause/HRT services on July 1, 2026, recorded in each company's own words whether it dispenses FDA-approved products, compounded formulations, or both, and cross-referenced those claims against FDA, NASEM, ACOG, and Endocrine Society guidance. Every classification is tied to the provider page — and the specific evidence links — shown in its ledger row.
For each service we looked for four signals: whether the page stated an FDA-approved hormone pathway; whether it stated a compounded, custom-Rx, or compounding-pharmacy pathway; which hormone forms were named; and how the page used words like “bioidentical,” “natural,” “compounded,” and “FDA-approved.”
We coded a service as FDA-approved pathway only when its own pages said so or listed standard prescription hormone products. We coded a compounded pathwayonly when the pages disclosed compounded HRT/BHRT, custom formulations, or provider-dependent compounded access. “No compounded pathway found” is a statement about the pages we read on the verification date — nothing more. Any commercial relationships The HRT Index may have are disclosed separately and did not affect which providers were included, how they were classified, or how this page is worded. Where a company changes its own language after our verification date, this snapshot will lag until we re-check it.
Limitations: what this ledger does and doesn't show
- It's a snapshot. Provider pages, formularies, prices, and state availability change. We date every review for that reason.
- It's about public claims, not prescriptions.What an individual clinician prescribes depends on your symptoms, history, contraindications, state rules, pharmacy availability, insurance, and shortages. The table can't and doesn't predict that.
- “No compounded pathway found” is not “never compounds.” It means we didn't see it disclosed.
- It is not a quality, safety, or outcomes ranking.Compounded isn't automatically unsafe, and an FDA-approved product still carries real risks and contraindications.
- Some entries aren't single clinics. Sesame and The HRT Club are marketplaces or fulfillment models; we labeled them as such.
- It is educational, not medical advice.For what's right for your body, talk to a licensed clinician and consult the primary sources linked throughout.
Questions worth asking any online HRT provider
The most useful question isn't “do you offer bioidentical HRT?” — almost everyone says yes. It's “is the specific medication FDA-approved as a finished product, compounded, or prescribed off-label?” These questions get you a clear answer without any sales pressure.
- Is the exact medication you're prescribing FDA-approved as a finished product?
- If it's compounded, why compounded instead of an FDA-approved option?
- Is anything being prescribed off-label?
- What pharmacy fills it — and is it a 503A pharmacy or a 503B outsourcing facility?
- Does my insurance cover it? (FDA-approved products are far more likely to be covered; compounded ones often aren't.)
- What's the monitoring plan, and how are doses adjusted?
- What happens during a shortage?
- Given my personal and family history, what are the risks and contraindications?
How to cite this page
If you reference this comparison, you can attribute it as:
The HRT Index Editorial Team. “FDA-Approved vs Compounded HRT Providers: A 2026 Public-Claims Ledger.” The HRT Index, Research. Last verified . https://thehrtindex.com/research/fda-approved-vs-compounded-hrt-providers/
The underlying regulatory facts should be attributed to their original sources — the FDA, the National Academies (NASEM), ACOG, and the Endocrine Society — which are linked throughout.
Frequently asked questions
Is compounded HRT FDA-approved?
Are bioidentical hormones the same as compounded hormones?
Does “made with FDA-approved ingredients” mean the compounded product is FDA-approved?
Which online HRT providers use compounded hormones?
Which online HRT providers use FDA-approved hormones?
Does insurance cover compounded HRT?
Is there an FDA-approved testosterone for women?
Is estriol FDA-approved?
Is compounded HRT safe?
Sources
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration — Menopause (Office of Women’s Health)
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration — Compounding and the FDA: Questions and Answers
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration — Questions and Answers: Outsourcing Facility Registration
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration — FD&C Act Provisions That Apply to Human Drug Compounding
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration — FDA Approves Labeling Changes to Menopausal Hormone Therapy Products (Feb 12, 2026)
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services / FDA — Removal of boxed warnings from HRT (Nov 2025)
- National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine — The Clinical Utility of Compounded Bioidentical Hormone Therapy (2020): news release
- National Academies — NASEM 2020 report (use and prevalence)
- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists — Clinical Consensus No. 6: Compounded Bioidentical Menopausal Hormone Therapy (2023)
- Endocrine Society — Compounded Bioidentical Hormone Therapy (position statement)
- Mayo Clinic — Bioidentical hormones: Are they safer?
- Provider public pages (self-disclosures), each linked in the ledger and the row-by-row sources section above.
The HRT Index · Research · Last verified: · Educational reference, not medical advice. Always consult a licensed clinician before making treatment decisions.